Breast augmentation-above or below the muscle ?

There are ongoing debates as to whether it is more advisable to place the implants in breast augmentation on top or below the breast muscle.

As in most cases involving aesthetic surgery, there is no single right answer.
The main reason for subpectoral (under the muscle) placement is as follows:
1. The muscle covers the implant, thus capsular contracture (“breasts that feel hard”) is less common.It has become rare anyway, but the cases that I usually see are breast augmentation on top of the muscle. Another theory is that should capsular contracture occur it may be less obvious to be detected.
2. For the same reason, rippling (wrinkling) of the implant is less apparent.It is never completely evitable though.If patients will normally notice such rippling on the lower pole and side.
3. Mammograms are more accurate.
4. In very small-breasted women, the outline of the implant is less visible.As a rule of thumb, if the thickness of breast tissue is less than 2 inches, submuscular placeement is mandatory.
5. Muscle tissue is well perfused. Perfusion is the best combat tool against infection, the most dreaded risk in breast augmentation .

The argument for subglandular breast augmentation (under the breast tissue) placement is as follows:

1. If any degree of ptosis is present, a subglandular implant lifts the breasts much better.
2. Lower risk of postoperative bleeding is involved.
3. Significantly less postoperative pain occurs.
4.  Breast augmentationcan be performed with intravenous sedation and local anesthesia, which is a safer alternative to general (complete) anesthesia.

Examples from our gallery:

Breast augmentation 335cc anatomical implants submuscular before:

Breast augmentation 335cc submuscular anatomical implants after surgery:

Breast augmentation 340 cc moderate profile round implants subglandular before:

Breast augmentation 340 cc moderate profile round implants subglandular after:

There are no precut recipes for the best procedure in breast augmentation, but a lot of suitable solutions for different patients.

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www.cirumed.es

Trigger finger release

….is a common condition mostly affecting 3rd and 4th finger. The principle is that, for a variety of reasons, the flexor tendon of a finger may get trapped in a “pulley” that normally forms they basis for the flexor tendon to glide in.

Should now the tendon thicken or other pathologic processes restrict movement of the tendon within the pulley, this can lead to entrapment of the tendon within the pulley and blockage of movement. it is one of the most common requests in hand surgery.

Whilst steriod injections have been suggested and are possibly still widely practised, state of the art treatment is surgical release of the pulley, which can easily be done under local anestetic.

For more information visit our Homepage:

www.cirumed.es