Breast augmentation-above or below the muscle ?

There are ongoing debates as to whether it is more advisable to place the implants in breast augmentation on top or below the breast muscle.

As in most cases involving aesthetic surgery, there is no single right answer.
The main reason for subpectoral (under the muscle) placement is as follows:
1. The muscle covers the implant, thus capsular contracture (“breasts that feel hard”) is less common.It has become rare anyway, but the cases that I usually see are breast augmentation on top of the muscle. Another theory is that should capsular contracture occur it may be less obvious to be detected.
2. For the same reason, rippling (wrinkling) of the implant is less apparent.It is never completely evitable though.If patients will normally notice such rippling on the lower pole and side.
3. Mammograms are more accurate.
4. In very small-breasted women, the outline of the implant is less visible.As a rule of thumb, if the thickness of breast tissue is less than 2 inches, submuscular placeement is mandatory.
5. Muscle tissue is well perfused. Perfusion is the best combat tool against infection, the most dreaded risk in breast augmentation .

The argument for subglandular breast augmentation (under the breast tissue) placement is as follows:

1. If any degree of ptosis is present, a subglandular implant lifts the breasts much better.
2. Lower risk of postoperative bleeding is involved.
3. Significantly less postoperative pain occurs.
4.  Breast augmentationcan be performed with intravenous sedation and local anesthesia, which is a safer alternative to general (complete) anesthesia.

Examples from our gallery:

Breast augmentation 335cc anatomical implants submuscular before:

Breast augmentation 335cc submuscular anatomical implants after surgery:

Breast augmentation 340 cc moderate profile round implants subglandular before:

Breast augmentation 340 cc moderate profile round implants subglandular after:

There are no precut recipes for the best procedure in breast augmentation, but a lot of suitable solutions for different patients.

For more info please visit www.cirumed.es

Dr.Alexander Amir  Aslani, MD, EBOPRAS

Hospital:

Director and Chief Surgeon
Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery
Hospital Quiron Malaga
Avda.Imperio Argentina, 1
E-29004 Malaga
Spain
www.quiron.es
www.cirumed.es

Is mammography necessary before aesthetic breast surgery ?

The decision depends also on the preference of the individual surgeon; it is not absolute necessary.

In our Cirumed specialist group , we solved the question in the way that a highly qualified gynecologist furnishes patients before breast enlargement, breast uplift or a breast reduction with a so-called 4-D- ultrasound.

Dr.Ramin Pakzad, extremely experienced in the field of  breast disease and especially in the area of the breast cancer treatment and is our partner in these cases and since I can absolutely depend on the accuracy of his assessments, I prefer the ultrasound diagnostics done by him.

That provides me and my patient the security of a thorough preoperative diagnostics and saves young patients partly extensive -x-ray exposure.

A possible history of breast cancer within the family will also endorse the indication for preoperative breast screening. There are different approaches to breast screening before aesthetic surgery like breast augmentation, but we regard this one as best. Suspective findings in the age group seeking for breast augmentation are lessthan 0.5%, but nevertheless they occur.

Although the chance of a positive finding is very low especially in young patients, who are the majority of patients requesting breast augmentation, it still merits the effort. “If we are able to spot 1:1000 breast cancer cases just by the coincidence of screening for a breast augmentation operation, it was totally worth it”, says Dr.Pakzad, who teams up with Dr.Aslani and two oncologists forming a breats cancer unit in the Malaga area.

The 4-D-ultrasound technique does also play a significant role in spotting ruptured implants after breast augmentation.

Dr.Alexander Amir  Aslani, MD, EBOPRAS

Hospital:
Chief Surgeon and Head of Department
Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery
Hospital Quiron Malaga
Avda.Imperio Argentina, 1
E-29004 Malaga
Spain
www.quiron.es

Private practice:
Cirumed Clinic
Avda.Ramon y Cajal 7-4°
E-29601 Marbella/Malaga
Spain
Phone:+34 607 307 515
info@cirumed.es
www.cirumed.es

Dr.Ramin Pakzad Pakzad, Consultant gynecologist , Director, Clinica Banus, Marbella, Malaga Spain, Clinica GynBanus Marbella